Forschung

Die Wissenschaft erzeugt immer größere Mengen an Information und Daten. Diese müssen verwaltet, strukturiert und aggregiert werden, und ihre Analyse und Interpretation erzeugen neues Wissen. Transparenz, Nachvollziehbarkeit und Reproduzierbarkeit als Teil der guten wissenschaftlichen Praxis erfordern neue Werkzeuge, Prozesse und Dienste. Dabei stellen sich gänzlich neue Rechtsfragen ebenso wie hohe Anforderungen an Sicherheit und Vertrauenswürdigkeit. Kooperation über Einrichtungs- und Disziplingrenzen hinweg, in virtuellen Forschungsumgebungen, gewinnt an Bedeutung. Und ebenso findet Bildung orts- und zeitunabhängig in virtuellen Räumen statt.

Für FIZ Karlsruhe als Leibniz-Institut für Informationsinfrastruktur ist mit diesen Herausforderungen ein hohes Zukunftspotenzial verbunden: Wir forschen an diesen Fragestellungen, um unsere Produkte und Dienstleistungen bedarfsgerecht weiterzuentwickeln und dabei den Stand der Technik voranzubringen – und damit unsere Kernaufgabe auf hohem Niveau zu erfüllen: die Versorgung von Wissenschaft und Forschung mit Information und damit zusammenhängenden/entsprechenden Dienstleistungen.

2022

• Ludwig, Katharina; Grote, Alexander; Iana, Andreea; Alam, Mehwish; Paulheim, Heiko; Sack, Harald;  Weinhardt, C.; and  Müller, Philipp: Divided by the Algorithm? The (limited) effects of content- and sentiment-based news recommendation on affective, ideological, and perceived polarization. Social Science Computer Review. 2022.
• Alam, Mehwish; de Boer, Victor; Daga, Enrico; van Erp, Marieke; Hyvönen, Eero; Meroño-Peñuela, Albert: Editorial of the Special issue on Cultural Heritage and semantic web. Semantic Web Journal
• Alam, Mehwish; Iana, Andreea; Grote, Alexander; Ludwig, Katharina; Müller, Philipp; Paulheim, Heiko: Towards Analyzing the Bias of News Recommender Systems Using Sentiment and Stance Detection, In Beyond Facts: 2nd International Workshop on Knowledge Graphs for Online Discourse Analysis co-located with the Web Conference.
• Keywords: News Recommender Systems, Stance Detection, Sentiment Analysis
  Preprint: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2203.05824.pdf
• Iana, Andreea; Alam, Mehwish; Paulheim, Heiko. A Survey on Knowledge-Aware News Recommender Systems (Accepted). Semantic Web Journal.
  Keywords: News Recommender Systems, Knowledge Graphs
  Link to preprint: http://www.semantic-web-journal.net/system/files/swj2991.pdf
• Ottolina, Giorgio; Palmonari, Matteo; Alam, Mehwish; Vimercati, Manuel
  On the impact of temporal reresentations on metaphor detection
  Keywords: Metaphor Detection, Temporal Word Embeddings
  Preprint available on arXiv.org, 2021, Keywords: Metaphor Detection, Temporal Word Embeddings, Static Word Embeddings, https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.03320.pdf
• Ludwig, Katharina; Grote, Alexander; Iana, Andreea; Alam, Mehwish; Paulheim, Heiko; Sack, Harald; Weinhardt, C.; Müller, Philipp:  Recommended Polarization? The (limited) effects of content- and sentiment-based news recommendation on affective, ideological, and perceived polarization. International Communication Association Conference, 2022. Keywords: News Recommendation, Sentiment Analysis, Polarization
• Alam, Mehwish; Buscaldi, Davide; Cochez, Michael; Osborne, Francesco; Reforgiato Recupero, Diego; Sack, Harald (Eds): Editorial of the Special Issue on Deep Learning and Knowledge Graphs. Semantic Web Journal, DOI: 10.3233/SW-223099, Link: https://content.iospress.com/articles/semantic-web/sw223099
  Keywords: Knowledge Graphs, KG, Entity Linking
• Alam, Mehwish; Fensel, Anna; Martinez-Gil, Jorge; Moser, Bernhard; Reforgiato Recupero, Diego; Sack, Harald (Eds): Special Issue on Machine Learning and Knowledge Graphs. Future Generation Computer Systems, Volume 129, 2022, pp. 50-53. ISSN: 0167-739X, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2021.11.022
  Keywords: Machine Learning, Knowledge Graphs
• Bach, Felix; Degkwitz, Andreas; Horstmann, Wolfram et al.
  Concept for Setting up a Working Group in the NFDI Section "Common Infrastructures“
  Preprint available on Zenodo, 2022, Keywords: NFDI, Long Term Archiving and Access (LTA), Base4NFDI, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6451455
• Bach, Felix; Klar, Jochen; Loewe, Axel et al.: The OpenCARP CDE: Concept for and Implementation of a Sustainable Collaborative Development Environment for Research Software, Bausteine Forschungsdatenmanagement, 2022; No. 1, p. 64-84;
  Keywords: Technical Infrastructure, Collaborative Software Development (CDE)
  DOI: 10.17192/bfdm.2022.1.8368
• Elberskirch, Linda; …; Binder, Kunigunde; Bonatto Minella, Christian; Razum, Matthias et al.: How Structured Metadata Acquisition Contributes to the Reproducibility of Nanosafety Studies: Evaluation by a Round-Robin Test, Nanomaterials, 2022; Vol. 12, 1053; Keywords: Interlaboratory Comparison, Description Standards, Nanosafety Studies,
  DOI: 10.3390/nano12071053
• Biswas, Russa; Portisch, Jan; Paulheim, Heiko; Sack, Harald; Alam, Mehwish: Entity Type Prediction Leveraging Graph Walks and Entity Description In The 21st International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2022), (to be published) [arXiv copy (PDF), local copy (PDF)]
• Biswas, Russa; Chen, Yiyi; Paulheim, Heiko; Sack, Harald; Alam, Mehwish:  It's All in the Name: Entity Typing Using Multilingual Language Models In The Semantic Web: ESWC 2022 Satellite Events(ESWC 2022), Poster & Demo Track, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13384. Springer, Cham., pp. 36--41. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11609-4_7 [local copy (PDF)]
• Biswas, Russa; Sack, Harald; Alam, Mehwish MADLINK: Attentive Multihop and Entity Descriptions for Link Prediction in Knowledge Graphs (Accepted), Semantic Web Journal. Keywords: Knowledge Graph Embedding, Link Prediction [local copy (PDF)].
• Brünger-Weilandt, Sabine; Gehring, Petra: NFDI – wie sie wurde, was sie ist. Sabine Brünger-Weilandt und Petra Gehring im Gespräch, Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie (ZfBB), 2022; Vol. 69(1-2), S. 6-9; Keywords: Forschungsdatenmanagement, Nationale Forschungsdateninfrastruktur, NFDI, Datenqualität,  Rat für Informationsinfrastrukturen, RfII DOI: 10.3196/1864295020691226
• Brünger-Weilandt, Sabine; Scholze Frank (Hg.), Editorial
  Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie (ZfBB) - Jahrgang 69 (2022), Heft 1-2 (15. April 2022), Verlag Vittorio Klostermann GmbH, Frankfurt/Main; E-ISSN: 1864-2950, P-ISSN: 0044-2380, Keywords: Nationale Forschungsdateninfrastruktur, NFDI, Forschungsdatenmanagement, Informationsinfrastrukturen, FAIR-Prinzipien DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3196/1864295020691212
• Chen, Yiyi; Sack, Harald; Alam, Mehwish: Analyzing Social Media for Measuring Public Attitudes towards Controversies and their Driving Factors - A Case Study of Migration, Social Network Analysis, and Mining Journal (Accepted), 2022 [local copy (PDF)]. Keywords: Knowledge Base, Social Media Analysis, Public Attitudes, Hate Speech Detection, Immigration Attitudes
• Dimitrova, Diana; Ekimdzhiev and Others v. Bulgaria: Secret Surveillance and Electronic Communications Surveillance Only with Adequate Safeguards, or Nothing New Under the Sun. In: The Strasbourg Observers Blog;  March 02, 2022, Keywords: Secret Surveillance, Electronic Communications, Case of Bulgaria, European Court of Human Rights, Safeguards https://strasbourgobservers.com/2022/03/02/ekimdzhiev-and-others-v-bulgaria-nothing-new-under-the-sun/
• Contribution to the public consultation on the Guidelines 01/2022 on data subject rights – the right of access, Drechsler, L., Jasmontaite, L., Gkotsopoulou, O. & Dimitrova, Diana; 23 Mar 2022, 8 p. Keywords: Data subject rights, right of access, public consultation, European Guidelines 01/2022,  European Data Protection Board https://edpb.europa.eu/sites/default/files/webform/public_consultation_reply/20220311.EDPB_Guidelines_Access_CLEAN_FINAL.pdf
• Dimitrova, Diana Surveillance at the borders: Travellers and their data protection rights, In: Research Handbook on Privacy and Data Protection Law. Values, Norms and Global Politics / González Fuster, Gloria; Van Brakel, Rosamunde; De Hert, Paul (eds.); Elger: Cheltenham, 2022; ISBN 978 1 78643 850 8; 480 p.; p. 302-334, Keywords: Data protection law, data protection rights, Surveillance, borders https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/gbp/research-handbook-on-privacy-and-data-protection-law-9781786438508.html
• Friedewald, Michael; Schiering, Ina; Martin, Nicholas; Hallinan, Dara Data Protection Impact Assessments in Practice: Experiences from Case Studies In: Computer Security. ESORICS 2021 International Workshops. Revised Selected Papers / Katsikas, Sokratis; Lambrinoudakis, Costas; Cuppens, Nora et al. (eds.); Cham: Springer, 2022; 588 p.; ISBN 978-3-030-95483-3; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 13106, p. 424-443; DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-95484-0_25
• Hallinan, Dara; Boehm, Franziska; Külpmann, Annika; Elson, Malte Information Provision for Informed Consent. Procedures in Psychological Research under the GDPR: A Practical Guide Priprint availabel on PsyArXiv, 2022; 15 p. DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/znb9m
• Hartmann, Thomas Datenschutzrechtliche Grundlagen für Bibliotheken BuB: Forum Bibliothek und Information, 2022; Nr. 8/9, S. 478-481
• Hartmann, Thomas Forschungsdaten in den Naturwissenschaften: Eine urheberrechtliche Bestandsaufnahme mit ihren Implikationen für universitäres FDM Online published in: E-Science-Tage 2021: Share Your Research Data / Heuveline, Vincent; Bisheh, Nina (Hrsg.); Heidelberg: heiBOOKS, 2022; 428 S.; ISBN 978-3-948083-54-0 (PDF); S. 183-195 DOI: 10.11588/heibooks.979.c13728
• Landwehr, Matthias; Schneider, Gabriel; Hofmann, Stefan; Razum, Matthias; Soltau, Kerstin Lokal betrieben, remote gepflegt – Software für ein Datenrepositorium in Kooperation implementieren Online published in: E-Science-Tage 2021: Share Your Research Data / Heuveline, Vincent; Bishe, Nina (eds.); Heidelberg: heiBOOKS, 2022; 428 S.; ISBN 978-3-948083-54-0 (PDF); S. 44-53; Keywords: Datenrepositorium, Repositorien-Software, RADAR local, DOI: 10.11588/heibooks.979.c13717
• Brate, R.; Dang, M.-H.; Hoppe, Fabian, He,Y.; Meroño-Peñuela, A.; Sadashivaiah, V.: Improving Language Model Predictions via Prompts Enriched with Knowledge Graphs. In Proc. of Deep Learning for Knowledge Graphs (DL4KG2022) co-located with the 21st International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2022).
• Hoppe, Fabian: Improving Zero-Shot Text Classification with Graph-based Knowledge Representations. In proc. of the Doctoral Consortium at the 21st International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2022). Ed.: O. Hartig. pp. 27--35 CEUR WS. [local copy (PDF)]
• Petri, Grischka Der Pastiche als urheberrechtlicher Begriff In: Gestaltung der Informationsrechtsordnung. Festschrift für Thomas Dreier zum 65. Geburtstag / Fischer, Veronika; Nolte, Georg; Senftleben, Martin et al. (Hrsg.); München: Beck, 2022; 704 S.; ISBN 978-3-406-77779-0; S. 487–504
• Posthumus, Etienne; Brandhorst, Hans; Sack, Harald : The Art Historian’s Bicycle Becomes an E-Bike. In Proc. VISART 2022 (Workshop at the European Conference of Computer Vision (ECCV). [local copy (PDF)]
• Spikowius, Diana; Rack, Fabian NFTs: Verwertung, Vertragspraxis, Rechtsdurchsetzung – Eine Einordnung von Non-Fungible Tokens im Urhebervertragsrecht MMR Zeitschrift für IT-Recht und Recht der Digitalisierung, 2022; Vol. 25, S. 256-261
• Sohmen, Lucia; Rack, Fabian Rechtliche Fragen bei der Nutzung von Abbildungen aus Open-Access-Publikationen In: E-Science-Tage 2021: Share Your Research Data / Heuveline, Vincent; Bisheh, Nina (Hrsg.); Heidelberg: heiBOOKS, 2022; 428 S.; ISBN 978-3-948083-54-0 (PDF); S. 157-169 DOI: 10.11588/heibooks.979.c13726
• Cioffi, A.; Coppini, S.; Massari, A.; Moretti, A.; Peroni, S.; Santini, Christian & Asadi, N.: Identifying and correcting invalid citations due to DOI errors in Crossref data. Scientometrics Journal, volume 127 (2022), pp. 3593–3612. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11192-022-04367-w, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04367-w [local copy (PDF)].
• Santini, Christian; Tan, Mary Ann; Tietz, Tabea; Bruns, Oleksandra; Posthumus, Etienne; Sack, Harald: Knowledge Extraction for Art History: the Case of Vasari’s The Lives of The Artists (1568). QURATOR 2022 [local copy (PDF)]
• Santini, Christian; Gesese, Genet Asefa; S. Peroni, A. Gangemi; Sack, Harald; Alam, Mehwish: A Knowledge Graph Embeddings based Approach for Author Name Disambiguation using Literals. arxiv pre-prints, arXiv:2201.09555, 2022.
  Keywords: Author Name Disambiguation, Knowledge Graph, [local copy (PDF)]
• Greiner-Petter, Andre; Schubotz, Moritz; Breitinger, Corinna et al. Do the Math: Making Mathematics in Wikipedia Computable IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Preprint available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9847017
• Schubotz, Moritz; Satpute, Ankit; Greiner-Petter, Andre et al.
  Caching and Reproducibility: Making DataScience experiments faster and FAIRer
  Frontiers in research metrics and analytics, 2022; Vol. 7; Keywords: Caching, Data Science, Reproducibility of Results DOI: 10.3389/frma.2022.861944
• Greiner-Petter, André; Cohl, Howard S.; Youssef, Abdou; Schubotz, Moritz et al.: Comparative Verification of the Digital Library of Mathematical Functions and Computer Algebra Systems, Preprint available on arXiv.org, 2022, https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.09488
  Keywords: Digital Mathematical Library, Computer Algebra Systems, Mathematical Expressions
• Greiner-Petter, André; Cohl, Howard S.; Youssef, Abdou; Schubotz, Moritz et al.
  Comparative Verification of the Digital Library of Mathematical Functions and Computer Algebra Systems In: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems. 28th International Conference, TACAS 2022, Held as Part of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2022, Munich, Germany, April 2–7, 2022, Proceedings, Part I / Fisman, Dana; Rosu, Grigore (eds.); Cham: Springer, 2022; 605 p.; ISBN 978-3-030-99523-2; Lecture Notes in Computer Science 13243, p. 87-105
  DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-99524-9_5
• Trautwein, Dennis; …; Schubotz, Moritz et al. Design and Evaluation of IPFS: A Storage Layer for the Decentralized Web Online published in: SIGCOMM '22: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2022 Conference; acm Association for Computing Machinery, 2022; 494 p.; ISBN 978-1-4503-9420-8; p. 739-752 DOI: 10.1145/3544216.3544232
• Tan, Mary Ann; Posthumus, Etienne; Sack, Harald: Audio Ontologies for Intangible Cultural Heritage. In Proceedings of the 19th Extended Semantic Web Conference - Posters and Demos (ESWC2022). Keywords: Ontologies, Digital Library, Digital Humanities, Cultural Heritage, Audio [local copy (PDF) | (BIBTex)]
• Vafaie, Mahsa, Bruns, Oleksandra; Pilz, Nastasja; Waitelonis, Jörg; Sack, Harald: Handwritten and Printed Text Identification in Identification in Historical Archival Documents. In Proceedings of Archiving Conference, 2022, pp 15-20, online at https://doi.org/10.2352/issn.2168-3204.2022.19.1.4 [local copy(PDF)]